Butter, wine, shallots. Three ingredients. One transcendent sauce.
Legend has it a saucier accidentally left the egg yolks out of a béarnaise and the sauce still emulsified. That accident became beurre blanc: the ambassador of French finesse.
Reduce 100ml dry white wine + 50ml white wine vinegar + 2 tbsp minced shallot until nearly dry (a syrupy 2 tablespoons).
Off the heat, whisk in 200g of cold cubed butter, one cube at a time. Never let it boil.
Return to very gentle heat only if it needs help. The sauce should be ivory, silky and coat the spoon.
Pass through a fine chinois. Season. Finish with lemon or fine herbs.