Sauce larder
Emulsion
Provence, France

Aïoli

Garlic, salt, olive oil. Real aïoli is not mayonnaise with garlic in it — it is its own beast entirely.

Aïoli

The Provençal peasants' sauce, older than French cuisine itself. Traditional aïoli is JUST garlic pounded to a paste in a mortar with salt, then olive oil worked in drop by drop. The eggy shortcut version we all make at home is called 'aïoli bâtard' — the bastard aïoli. Accurate.

Method

  1. 01

    Pound 4 fat garlic cloves with 1 tsp coarse salt in a mortar until a completely smooth paste — this is not optional.

  2. 02

    For traditional: work 200ml good olive oil in drop by drop, grinding with the pestle. Ten minutes of patience for a thick, garlic-hot paste.

  3. 03

    For the bastard version: whisk 2 egg yolks into the garlic paste first, then stream in 200ml olive oil like mayonnaise.

  4. 04

    Finish with a squeeze of lemon and rest 30 minutes for the garlic heat to mellow.

Chef's notebook
  • “Use young spring garlic in April/May — the whole thing is softer, sweeter, less brutal.”
  • “A pounded mortar aïoli has a slightly grainy texture that is part of its charm.”